( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0003379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.02021136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.02031140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07812666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09492678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09512684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.13333276184CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 237, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:43:41', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 7, 'submissionId' => 237, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.13793290888CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 237, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:43:41', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.14003328208Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.15173727784Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.15173727784Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.15173727784Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.15183728488Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.15193729896Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.15343810136Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.15343810136Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' } )...\Text.php:118
170.15343810136Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.15353810752Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.15353811368Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.15353811464Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.15353811464Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.15353811464Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
230.15353811880Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
240.15353811880Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210

( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0003379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.02021136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.02031140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07812666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09492678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09512684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.13333276184CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 237, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:43:41', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 7, 'submissionId' => 237, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.13793290888CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 237, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:43:41', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.14003328208Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.15173727784Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.15173727784Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.15173727784Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.15183728488Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.15193729896Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.15343810136Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.15343810136Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' } )...\Text.php:118
170.15343810136Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.15353810752Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.15353811368Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 237; public $title = 'انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are fa'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.15353811464Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.15353811464Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.16733849752Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
230.16743850168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
240.16743850168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210

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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0003379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.02021136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.02031140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07812666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09492678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09512684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.13333276184CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 237, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:43:41', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 7, 'submissionId' => 237, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.18523718216header( $header = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=UTF-8\'\'"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9+%DA%A9%DB%92+%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92+%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%8C+.bib"' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:478

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php:579) in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 479
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0003379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.02021136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.02031140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07812666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09492678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09512684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.13333276184CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '237', 'submissionId' => '237']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 237, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:43:41', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 237, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:43:42', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 7, 'submissionId' => 237, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.18923718024header( $header = 'Content-Type: application/x-bibtex' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:479
@article{ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار_پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری_2020, title={انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ}, volume={9}, url={https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/237}, DOI={10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.237}, abstractNote={<p>In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise of<br>enormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foods<br>is the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branch<br>of scientific achievements has been included in the most important<br>branches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, this<br>branch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are facing serious difficulties in finding the<br>“Halal” ingredients of food. A complexity regarding canonical<br>substantiality of these ingredients is that the use of these ingredients was<br>not prevailed in the past. That’s why it has become a very complex issue to<br>claim the legality and dignity of these ingredients. Hence, it’s the need of<br>time that we ought to try in sowing these issues. It will be intensely<br>focused on this thesis in the light of Fiqh-e-Islami. According to present<br>eirevmstances, this thesis will be consisted of following aims: 1) To<br>manifest the basic taws with the darity of envisagement about “Halal-oHaram” in the light of Quran and Sunnah. So that, the canonical<br>substantiality a maximum ingredient might be known under the light.</p>}, number={02}, journal={Al Basirah}, author={ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار and پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری}, year={2020}, month={Dec.} }