( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00821136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00831140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05262666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06732678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06742684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10483276312CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-02-05', 'lastModified' => '2022-09-26 08:56:35', 'primaryContactId' => 125, 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 1, 'submissionId' => 95, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '27-54', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.10923291016CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.11083328624Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.11763728200Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.11763728200Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.11763728200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.11763728904Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.11773730312Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.11883810584Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.11883810584Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' } )...\Text.php:118
170.11883810584Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.11883811200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.11883811816Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.11893811912Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.11893811912Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.11893811912Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
230.11893812328Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
240.11893812328Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210

( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00821136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00831140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05262666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06732678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06742684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10483276312CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-02-05', 'lastModified' => '2022-09-26 08:56:35', 'primaryContactId' => 125, 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 1, 'submissionId' => 95, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '27-54', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.10923291016CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.11083328624Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.11763728200Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.11763728200Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.11763728200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.11763728904Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.11773730312Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.11883810584Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.11883810584Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' } )...\Text.php:118
170.11883810584Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.11883811200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.11883811816Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.11893811912Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.11893811912Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.12913850208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
230.12913850624Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
240.12913850624Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php:579) in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 478
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00821136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00831140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05262666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06732678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06742684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10483276312CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-02-05', 'lastModified' => '2022-09-26 08:56:35', 'primaryContactId' => 125, 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 1, 'submissionId' => 95, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '27-54', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.14543718280header( $header = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=UTF-8\'\'"%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%8C%DB%81+%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA+%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1+%DA%A9%DB%92+%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A4%DA%BA+%DA%A9.bib"' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:478

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php:579) in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 479
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00821136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00831140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05262666552PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06732678192PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06742684968CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10483276312CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-02-05', 'lastModified' => '2022-09-26 08:56:35', 'primaryContactId' => 125, 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 1, 'submissionId' => 95, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '27-54', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.15013718088header( $header = 'Content-Type: application/x-bibtex' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:479
@article{ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر_ڈاکٹر محمد علی_2021, title={اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions}, volume={9}, url={https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95}, DOI={10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95}, abstractNote={<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and applicable in whatever physical and geographical condition, due to its international and eternal address to all human being. Therefore, it is consider in institution of Ahkam, different situations faced by mankind, and creates out ways according to need of time and addressed person. In this article study of commands of Allah almighty will be studied from such of facilitating aspect. Needs and comforts are things which people seek ensure a good life and avoid hardship. That how disabled, patient, and other troubled peoples has been backed in following command of Islamic law. The study will be purely research based and supported by authentic sources of Islamic law.</p> <p>Keywords: Islam is the religion of Mercy, Aspects of ease in shari’ah Commands, Needs and Comforts, Flexibility in Application of shari’ah, Aspects of ease in ibadat, Aspects of ease in social relations.</p>}, number={02}, journal={Al Basirah}, author={ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر and ڈاکٹر محمد علی}, year={2021}, month={Feb.}, pages={27–54} }