( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002380432{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.01061137216PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.01071141400Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07932667640PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09912679280PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'ieee'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09932686056CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.13223276984CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 228, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 06:17:01', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:06:03', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'ieee', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2024-08-22', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 2, 'submissionId' => 228, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.13863333104Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.15703814016Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.15713814016Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.15713814016Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.15713814720Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.15723816496Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.15723816496Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' } )...\Text.php:118
150.15723816496Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
160.15723817112Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
170.15723817728Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
180.15723887392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
190.15723887392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }] )...\Name.php:424
200.15723887392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
210.15723887808Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
220.15723887808Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002380432{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.01061137216PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.01071141400Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07932667640PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09912679280PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'ieee'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09932686056CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.13223276984CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 228, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 06:17:01', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:06:03', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'ieee', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2024-08-22', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 2, 'submissionId' => 228, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.13863333104Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.15703814016Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.15713814016Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.15713814016Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.15713814720Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.15723816496Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.15723816496Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' } )...\Text.php:118
150.15723816496Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
160.15723817112Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
170.15723817728Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
180.15723887392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
190.15723887392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }] )...\Name.php:424
200.16933917488Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
210.16933917904Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
220.16933917904Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210
[1]
ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار and ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد, “بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری”, Al Basirah, vol. 9, no. 02, Aug. 2024.