( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380432{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00861137216PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00871141400Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05242667640PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06482679280PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'ieee'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06492686056CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10153277400CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'ieee', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-02-05', 'lastModified' => '2022-09-26 08:56:35', 'primaryContactId' => 125, 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 1, 'submissionId' => 95, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '27-54', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.10753333808Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.11693814720Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.11693814720Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.11693814720Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.11693815424Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.11703817200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.11703817200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' } )...\Text.php:118
150.11703817200Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
160.11703817816Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
170.11703818432Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
180.11703888096Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
190.11703888096Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }] )...\Name.php:424
200.11703888096Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
210.11703888512Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
220.11703888512Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380432{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00861137216PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00871141400Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05242667640PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06482679280PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'ieee'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06492686056CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'ieee'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10153277400CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '95', 'submissionId' => '95']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 95, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-09-26 08:56:36', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-28 07:50:01', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-28 07:32:28', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'ieee', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 95, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-02-05', 'lastModified' => '2022-09-26 08:56:35', 'primaryContactId' => 125, 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 1, 'submissionId' => 95, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '27-54', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.10753333808Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.11693814720Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.11693814720Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.11693814720Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.11693815424Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.11703817200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.11703817200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' } )...\Text.php:118
150.11703817200Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
160.11703817816Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
170.11703818432Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 95; public $title = 'اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Research study of aspects of Taseer in Sharia orders Islam is the complete code of life. Islam is sensible in all its aspects and practices. Islam looks to the benefit of the society from a general perspective. The purpose of Islam is to promote the welfare of the people, which lays in security of their faith, their life their intellect their posterity, their wealth. Shari’ah distinguish two principal branches of law, ibadat (rituals) and mu’amlat (social relations). Islamic Law is flexible and'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/95'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-02-05' }; public $page = '27-54'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.95' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
180.11703888096Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
190.11703888096Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }] )...\Name.php:424
200.12813918200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
210.12813918616Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
220.12813918616Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد علی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210
[1]
ڈاکٹر عائشہ صنوبر and ڈاکٹر محمد علی, “اوامر شرعیہ میں تیسیر کے پہلوؤں کا تحقیقی مطالعہ: A researched study of facilitation aspects in the Islamic injunctions”, Al Basirah, vol. 9, no. 02, pp. 27–54, Feb. 2021.