( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380592{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00901137376PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00911141560Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04752667800PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06022679464PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'modern-language-association'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'modern-language-association'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06032686240CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'modern-language-association'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.08953275352CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'modern-language-association', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'primaryContactId' => 94, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 8, 'submissionId' => 75, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '47-60', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.09543331272Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.10423787984Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '---'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.10423787984Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '---'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.10423787984Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '---'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.10423788688Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.10423789304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.10423789920Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.10433789920Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' } )...\Text.php:118
160.10433789920Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.10433790536Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.10433791152Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.10433791280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.10433791280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.10433791280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
220.10433791696Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
230.10433791696Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380592{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00901137376PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00911141560Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04752667800PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06022679464PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'modern-language-association'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'modern-language-association'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06032686240CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'modern-language-association'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.08953275352CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'modern-language-association', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'primaryContactId' => 94, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 8, 'submissionId' => 75, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '47-60', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.09543331272Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.10423787984Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '---'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.10423787984Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '---'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.10423787984Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '---'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.10423788688Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.10423789304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.10423789920Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.10433789920Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' } )...\Text.php:118
160.10433789920Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.10433790536Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.10433791152Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.10433791280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.10433791280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.12103825856Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
220.12103826272Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
230.12103826272Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210
محمد بن عمر المرهون, and د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي. “العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and Its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the Other”. Al Basirah, vol. 10, no. 01, June 2021, pp. 47-60, doi:10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75.