( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380656{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00791137440PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00801141624Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07522667864PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09202679528PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09222686304CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.12693277232CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 228, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 06:17:01', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:06:03', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2024-08-22', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 2, 'submissionId' => 228, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.13383349736Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.15234099736Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.15234099736Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.15234099736Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.15234100440Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.15234101056Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.15234101672Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.15234101672Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' } )...\Text.php:118
160.15234101672Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.15234102288Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.15244102904Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.15244172632Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.15244172632Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.15244172632Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
220.15244173048Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
230.15244173048Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380656{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00791137440PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00801141624Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.07522667864PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.09202679528PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.09222686304CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.12693277232CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '228', 'submissionId' => '228']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 228, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 06:17:01', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:06:03', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 228, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2024-08-22', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:48:59', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 2, 'submissionId' => 228, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.13383349736Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.15234099736Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.15234099736Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.15234099736Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.15234100440Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.15234101056Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.15234101672Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.15234101672Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' } )...\Text.php:118
160.15234101672Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.15234102288Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.15244102904Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 228; public $title = 'بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam is an easy and practical system of spending life. It does not have any<br>kind of constraint, oppression or restriction in its skirt due to a workable<br>system of life and the exactness of human nature. Islam has introduced the<br>concept of Ijtihād for the proper solution to the new situations and<br>problems that arise in every age. A closer look at contemporary human<br>societies makes it clear that Muslims belonging to different groups<br>consider the'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2024-08-22' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.228' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.15244172632Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.15244172632Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.16724207200Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
220.16724207616Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
230.16724207616Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210
ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار, and ڈاکٹر ابو الحسن شبیر احمد. “بدعت اور اجتہاد کادائرہ کاراورمعاصر فقہاء کی ذمہ داری”. Al Basirah 9, no. 02 (August 22, 2024). Accessed May 13, 2026. https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/228.