( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380656{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00401137440PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00401141624Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.03832667864PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.05072679528PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.05082686304CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.08033277280CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 239, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 239, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 08:04:16', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 08:04:16', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:52:13', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 239, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 08:04:16', 'sectionId' => 3, 'seq' => 2, 'submissionId' => 239, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.08603349272Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.09994099272Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.09994099272Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.09994099272Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.09994099976Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.09994100592Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.09994101208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.09994101208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' } )...\Text.php:118
160.09994101208Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.09994101824Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.09994102440Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.10004172168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.10004172168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.10004172168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
220.10004172584Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
230.10004172584Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380656{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00401137440PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00401141624Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.03832667864PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.05072679528PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.05082686304CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.08033277280CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '239', 'submissionId' => '239']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 239, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 239, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 08:04:16', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 08:04:16', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:52:13', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'turabian-fullnote-bibliography', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 239, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 08:04:16', 'sectionId' => 3, 'seq' => 2, 'submissionId' => 239, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.08603349272Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.09994099272Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.09994099272Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.09994099272Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.09994099976Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.09994100592Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.09994101208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.09994101208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' } )...\Text.php:118
160.09994101208Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.09994101824Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.09994102440Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 239; public $title = 'تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The purpose of the research is an empirical study of the impact of difference<br>of opinion of Hadith Scholars and Ahnaaf among the Jurists regarding<br>disagreement of the reliable reporters in narrating hadīth on Pakistan<br>Community. As Pakistan is the multi-jurisdictional community, hence number<br>of opinions on any topic may confuse Pakistani mind and it perceives as one is<br>derived from Hadith and other is based on juristic opinion. This confusion<br>p'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Arabic Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.239' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.10004172168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.10004172168Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'سيما طاهر' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.11964206728Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
220.11974207144Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
230.11974207144Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'د.نورة زواي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210
سيما طاهر, and د.نورة زواي. “تعليل الأحاديث باختلاف الثقات عند المحدثين والأحناف وأثر ذلك على المجتمع الباكستاني”. Al Basirah 9, no. 02 (December 31, 2020). Accessed May 13, 2026. https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/239.