( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380464{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00741137248PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00741141432Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05072667672PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06442679320PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'vancouver'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'vancouver'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06452686096CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'vancouver'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09643275856CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 234, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 234, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:09:22', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:09:21', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:04:42', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'vancouver', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 234, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:09:22', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 4, 'submissionId' => 234, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.10283330952Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.11563815440Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.11563815440Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.11563815440Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.11563816144Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.11563817544Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.11573818160Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.11573818160Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' } )...\Text.php:118
160.11573818160Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.11573818776Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.11573819392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.11573819520Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.11573819520Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.11573819520Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
220.11573819936Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
230.11573889568Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380464{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00741137248PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00741141432Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05072667672PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06442679320PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'vancouver'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'vancouver'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06452686096CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'vancouver'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09643275856CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '234', 'submissionId' => '234']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'albasirah.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 234, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 234, 'dateLastActivity' => '2024-08-22 07:09:22', 'dateSubmitted' => '2024-08-22 07:09:21', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:04:42', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'vancouver', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 6, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 9, 'number' => '02', 'year' => 2020, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 06:19:17', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImage' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 234, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2020-12-31', 'lastModified' => '2024-08-22 07:09:22', 'sectionId' => 5, 'seq' => 4, 'submissionId' => 234, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'abstract' => [...], 'categoryIds' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2024, 'issueId' => 6, 'pages' => '', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.10283330952Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.11563815440Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.11563815440Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.11563815440Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.11563816144Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.11563817544Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.11573818160Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.11573818160Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' } )...\Text.php:118
160.11573818160Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.11573818776Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.11573819392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 234; public $title = 'مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two different<br>and notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually not<br>aware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutual<br>interaction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historical<br>contact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on the<br>subject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has been<br>inimic'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '9'; public $issue = '02'; public $section = 'Urdu Section'; public $URL = 'https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2020-12-31' }; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v9i02.234' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
190.11573819520Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
200.11573819520Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }] )...\Name.php:424
210.12953923352Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
220.12953923768Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
230.12953923768Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210
1.
ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج, ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج. مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ. Al Basirah [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 May 13];9(02). Available from: https://albasirah.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/234