مقاييس نقد متون روايات المغازي والسير عند الإمام ابن القيم دراسة تطبيقية على كتابه (زاد المعاد في هدي خير العباد)

Criteria for the criticism of the texts of the narrations of Maghazi and Prophet’s biographies of Imam Ibn al-Qayyim: An Applied Study on his Book (Zad ul Ma'ad fi Huday Khair Au Abbad)

Abstract

The scholars were concerned with the biography of the Prophet, صلى الله عليه وسلم ,in their awareness of the importance of the biography, and among the scholars who dealt with the fragrant biography of Imam Ibn al-Qayyim in his book, where he created a new approach in dealing with the events of the Prophet’s biography and presented in his book valuable scientific material. A combination of presenting and criticizing the narrations of Maghazi and biographies on the one hand and eliciting benefits from them on the other. And since the books of Maghazi and Al-Seerah collected the authentic and the week, and indeed the very weak from the traces and the news, Ibn Al-Qayyim would warn about what is acceptable from them, so he takes it and cites it, and what is rejected, showing his weakness and its reason. Thus, he judged the hadiths, and made clear the illusions and errors in them. This study aims to highlight his critical approach in dealing with these narratives, acceptance, and response. There are several standards used by Imam ibn Al-Qayyim to ensure the integrity of the text, and the following is a statement of the standards of Imam ibn Al-Qayyim in criticizing the texts of Al-Maghazi and Al- Seerah. 1- Presenting narrations to the Qur’an 2- Presenting narrations on the prevent History 3- Presenting narrations on the reason 4- Presenting the narrations according to the prevailing custom at the time of the incident.